History & Philosophy

Chinese Garden History and Philosophy

The Garden was designed and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners, and is governed by the Taoist principles of 'Yin-Yang' and the five opposite elements - earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the importance of Qi, the central force of life and energy.

Yin-Yang plays such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt the garden's harmony and balance. However when combined perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment.

Everything you see in the Chinese Garden has been hand-picked and meticulously placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.

The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3000 years ago. Later they flourished on a smaller scale in the private gardens of China's rich and powerful. The Chinese Garden of Friendship at Darling Harbour is a scaled-down version of a typical private garden from this era.

Chinese Gardens differ from western-style gardens in that there are no planted flowerbeds or manicured lawns. Instead, wild aspects of nature are recreated in artfully designed landscapes that feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.

Exploring a Chinese Garden is a journey of discovery: there are many details to be observed and only a part of the Garden is visible at a time. Follow the serpentine walkways as they lead you through private courtyards and traditional pagoda-style pavilions.

Audio Tour
A 45 minute audio tour provides detailed information about the design philosophy and history of the Garden.

The tour, available in English and Mandarin, can be hired for $4 or download the tour for free.

 

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